Oral and Dental Health

Table of Contents

Oral and dental health is of great importance throughout all stages of human life. Oral and dental health problems, as well as aesthetic issues stemming from teeth, seriously negatively impact people’s lives.
Oral and dental health problems can also affect overall health. Therefore, it is necessary to trust fully equipped healthcare institutions and experienced professional dentists in the field of oral and dental health.

The oral and dental health department offers services tailored to the diverse needs of patients through various specialized units.

What does Oral and Dental Health refer to?

The oral and dental health department focuses on the following areas:

  • Diagnosis and treatment of dental caries.
  • Prevention and treatment of gum disease.
  • Dental prostheses and implants are used to replace missing teeth.
  • Jaw and tooth alignment disorders (orthodontics).
  • Evaluation of oral ulcers and lesions.
  • Cosmetic dentistry procedures (whitening, veneers).

This section also addresses infections, traumas, and genetic problems that threaten oral health.

Prominent oral and dental health specialties include:

Endodontics (Root Canal Treatment Specialization)

Endodontics deals with the treatment of the nerve and blood vessel tissues (pulp) inside the tooth. Especially in cases of deep cavities or tooth damage due to trauma, root canal treatment is used to save the tooth.

Periodontology (Gum Diseases)

Periodontology deals with the health of the gums and surrounding tissues. Gum inflammation (gingivitis) and advanced gum disease (periodontitis) are diagnosed and treated in this field. Periodontal surgery is also performed within this scope.

Prosthetic Dentistry (Prosthetics Specialization)

This unit involves the preparation and application of prostheses to replace missing teeth. Treatments such as full dentures, partial dentures, and implant-supported prostheses are offered within this scope.

Orthodontics (Dental and Jaw Disorders)

Orthodontics is a specialized field that treats misaligned teeth and jaw discrepancies. Treatments such as braces, clear aligners, and jaw correction are performed by this department.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

This unit encompasses surgical procedures in the oral, maxillofacial, and facial regions. Procedures such as extraction of impacted teeth, treatment of jaw fractures, cysts and tumors, and dental implant placement are performed.

Pedodontics (Pediatric Dentistry)

Pedodontics offers specialized solutions for children’s oral and dental health. Treatment of primary teeth, preventive applications (fissure sealants, fluoride applications), and caries prevention are all addressed in this department.

Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Radiology

This unit provides detailed imaging of the oral and maxillofacial region. Technologies such as digital X-rays, CT scans, and panoramic imaging are used for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Aesthetic Dentistry

Aesthetic dentistry aims to improve patients’ smile design. Procedures such as teeth whitening, porcelain veneer applications, bonding treatment, and correction of tooth alignment disorders are performed.

Dental Implants

Implantology involves placing dental prostheses on artificial roots (implants) that are inserted into the jawbone to replace missing teeth. Implant treatment, which offers a permanent and aesthetic solution, stands out in this field.

What are Oral and Dental Diseases?

Oral and dental health problems, when neglected, can lead to many diseases. These diseases generally stem from problems in the teeth, gums, and surrounding tissues. Oral and dental diseases include:

Tooth Decay

It occurs as a result of damage to the tooth enamel and spreads to the deeper layers of the tooth over time.

Gum Diseases

Gingivitis (gum inflammation) and periodontitis (advanced gum disease) cause bleeding gums, swelling, and tooth loss.

Teeth grinding (Bruxism)

It damages the temporomandibular joint and tooth enamel, leading to pain and wear.

Mouth Sores

Canker sores, cold sores, and other infection-related lesions affect oral health.

Jaw Problems

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders cause restricted jaw movement and pain.

Oral Cancer

Malignant lesions that appear in the tissues inside the mouth can be life-threatening if not diagnosed early.

Tooth Abscess

Inflammation occurs in or around the tooth root due to infection.

Treatment Methods in the Department of Oral and Dental Health

The oral and dental health department offers various methods for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. The most frequently applied treatment methods and procedures are as follows:

Dental Filling

It enables the functional and aesthetic repair of decayed or damaged teeth.

Root Canal Treatment (Endodontics)

The tooth can be saved by cleaning and filling the infected or damaged tissue in the root canal.

Tooth Extraction

It is the surgical removal of teeth that cannot be saved.

Dental Implants

Prosthetic teeth are applied using artificial roots placed in the jawbone to replace missing teeth.

Gum Treatments (Periodontal Treatment)

Gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis are treated with surgical and non-surgical methods.

Orthodontic Treatments

Dental and jaw irregularities are corrected using methods such as braces and clear aligners.

Teeth Whitening

Laser-assisted methods help restore the natural whiteness of teeth.

Prosthetic Applications

Replacing missing teeth with removable or fixed prostheses.

Surgical Procedures

It is used to treat conditions such as jaw cysts, impacted teeth, or jaw fractures.

Aesthetic Dentistry Procedures

Smile design, aesthetic appearance is achieved through laminate veneers and bonding procedures.

Thanks to modern technologies and personalized treatment approaches, the oral and dental health department offers both functional and aesthetic solutions. Regular check-ups to support treatments play a crucial role in maintaining oral health.

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